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Steven Biko
Apartheid in South
Africa was one of the three most blatantly institutionalized
racist regimes in history. Many people fought to overturn
Apartheid. Eventually, their struggles succeeded in doing
so.
On December 18, 1946 one future fighter was born Steven Bantu
Biko, in King Williams Town, part of South Afrika's Eastern
Cape province. Biko first became politically active with the
multiracial Nation Union of South African Students while
attending the University of Natal Medical School. In 1968
he became a founding member of the South African Students
Organization. The organization was founded with the belief
that Indian and Colored students would benefit from their
own organization. Biko was also elected the first President
of the organization which evolved into the Black Consciousness
Movement. Come 1972 he was honorary President of the Black
People's Convention. The following March South Afrika's
government banned him. The dubious distinction included
limiting his ability to speak to more than one person at a time
(basically making it impossible for him to make public speeches) and
putting him under a virtual house arrest in his King
Williams Town home. In response Biko and the BCM sparked the
Soweto Riots on June 16, 1976.
August 18, 1977 Steven Biko was arrested at a police roadblock (under
the Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967). He was then beaten while in
custody and chained to a window grill for an entire day. On
September 11, 1977 he was transferred to Pretoria, 740 miles away.
The following day Steven Bantu Biko died of injuries due to
head trauma he suffered while incarcerated by the South Afrikan police.