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Coretta Scott King
Born
Coretta Scott, April 27, 1927 on a family-owned farm in Heiberger,
Alabama, life was often difficult. During the Great Depression to help
her family out, she and her siblings would pick cotton. Graduation, at
the top of her class in 1945, from Lincoln Normal School, in Marion,
Alabama was followed by Scott's entrance into Antioch College of Yellow
Springs, Ohio. Upon graduation she moved to Boston
Massachusetts where
she eventually met her future husband, Martin Luther King Jr. The Kings
wed June 18, 1953 on Coretta's parents' lawn in a ceremony performed by
the Senior Reverend King. Shortly after she attained her degree in
voice and violin from New England Conservatory, the family moved to
Montgomery, Alabama where he in time was named Pastor of the Dextor
Avenue Baptist Church. In addition to her degrees from Antioch and NEC,
Scott King would earn honorary degrees from several other
colleges
including Princeton and Bates. Coretta Scott King was also a member of
the Alpha Kappa Alpha Inc. sorority.
As MLK's star rose in the
Civil Rights Movement (set off by Rosa Parks' arrest on a Montgomery
bus), the eldest daughter of the couple was born. Mere months
later
on January 30, 1956, Scott King and the baby survived a bomb
explosion
at the family's residence, while Dr King was speaking at Rev. Ralph
Abernathy's First Baptist Church.
Later, Mrs. Scott King would
organize a series of Freedom Concerts, to both highlight the movement
and raise funds for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. 1962
found her as a Women's Strike for Peace delegate to the 17-nation
Disarmament Conference in Geneva, Switzerland.
Following the
assassination of Dr Martin Luther King Jr., Ms. King began attending
services at Ebenezer Baptist
Church, commemorating her husband's birth
every January 15th. It was only after a struggle of over 15
years that
his Born Day became recognized as a Federal Holliday in 1986.
Througout
the 80's Scott King's participation in a series of sit-in
demonstrations, protesting South Afrikan racial policies, reaffirmed
her long-standing opposition to aparthied. In 1986 Ms. King flew to
South Afrika to meet the wife of another freedom figther.
That was the
year she met with Winnie Mandela, whose husband Nelson was still a
political prisoner on Robbin Island. Coretta Scott King also voiced
opposition to capital punishment, and the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. She
was an advocate of women's rights, lesbian/gay rights, and AIDS/HIV
prevention.
The American Literary Association also named an
award for her. The prize is given to African American writers
and
illustrators for exceptional educational contribution to children's
literature.
Coretta
Scott King died January 30, 2006 at a rehabilitation center in Rosarito
Beach, Mexico while undergoing holistic therapy for a stroke suffered
in August of 2005.
Sister Coretta's Funeral Program