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Frida Kahlo
Much is to be said of Mexican
art. A vast fusion of traditional Mayan, Toltec, Olmec, Aztec with
other Native imagery and themes mixed with the cubism, impressionism,
symbolism and even realism styles of the more modern movements of
European influenced art. Among the most well-known of Mexico's painters
are Diego Rivera and his wife Frida Kahlo.
Known for her outlandish use of swear words, dirty jokes, flamboyant
clothing styles influenced by traditional native pre-Columbian styles
and her determined refusal to shave her mustache or clip her unibrow,
Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón was born to a German
father and Native Pre-Columbian mixed with Spanish mother on July 6,
1907. She grew up in Coyoacán, a small town outside of Mexico
City at the time. Her parents' marriage wasn't the greatest and as a
result, Frida was closer to her father.
At age 6, Frida suffered from Polio, rendering one of her legs thinner
than other. She was able to elevate herself above the problem, though.
Around the age of 15 she was accepted to the Preparatoria, a very
exclusive school in Mexico City. Frida Kahlo was one of only 35 girls
admitted that year. About the same point in time the Mexican Revolution
was beginning, which greatly influenced her entire life.
In 1925 Kahlo was severely injured in a trolley-car/bus accident. A
broken spinal column, a broken collarbone, broken ribs, a broken
pelvis, 11 fractures in her right leg, a crushed and dislocated right
foot and a dislocated shoulder are among the injuries inflicted on her
by the accident. Due to her pelvic fracture and being impaled by an
iron rail through the uterus, Frida was never able to have children. A
condition she never got over. Throughout the rest of her life she'd
undergo 35 surgeries in total, resulting from that one accident.
Kahlo didn't focus on being a fulltime painter until after her
traumatic accident. In all she'd paint 143 pieces. Of those 143 works,
55 are self-portraits. Her style was officially classified as
surrealist, exhibiting bright colors, drama and extraordinarily harsh,
often gory content and themes (very much an influence of traditional
Native Pre-Columbian art from the region).
Her paintings drew the attention of famed muralist/painter Diego
Rivera. Once married they became known as 'The Elephant and The Dove,'
due to their extreme differences in size. A noticable difference, but
by no means the only way they were less than perfectly matched.
Neither half of the marriage were strangers to extramarital
affairs. Affairs that invoked drama when they were
heterosexual. Kahlo made no secret of the fact that she was
bisexual. Her lesbian flings (Josephine Baker was among her
lovers) were tolerated by her husband as they turned him on.
Frida and Diego both befriended Leon Trotsky as he sought political
assylum from Stalin's regime in the USSR. Eventually, Trotsky and his
wife moved to a house near Frida's in Coyoacán, where he would
be assassinated. Not long afterwards, Frida would publically denounce
her onetime friend Trotsky and praise Stalin's Soviet Union. Kahlo even
began supporting Mao Tse-Tung and referred to China as 'the new
socialist hope.'
Sometime in 1954 Frida had her leg amputated after it had become
gangrenous. In early July of that year, she wrote in her diary 'I hope
the exit is joyful; and I hope never to return.' It was on the
thirteenth of July that she made her joyful exit. Magdelean
Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón died that day of a pulmonary
embolism. Though an autopsy was never performed, many believe she
commited suicide.