Jack Nichols

   The 60's were a turbulent period, as many people say. War protests, Civil Rights Movement, presidential assassination... One movement may never had fully came into being, if it were not for Jack Nichols, though. That movement, the Gay and Lesbian rights movement. This was at a time in history when the federal government refused to hire Gay/Lesbian people, Psychiatrists considered them mentally ill and many states legally banned gay/lesbian congregations in bars and nightclubs.

Mr. Nichols took part in planning the first organized Gay and Lesbian rights protests in Philadelphia, New York and Washington DC. The first of which was held at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on July 4, 1965.

Jack Nichols also co-founded the Washington DC and Florida Mattachine Societies in 1961 and 1965. August of 1963, Jack and 9 other members of the DC Mattachine Society openly participated in the civil rights "March on Washington" at the Lincoln Memorial. Nichols also helped organize the very first Gay and Lesbian rights portest at the White House on April 17, 1965. He was also the first person to ever challenge the American Psychiactric Association's classification of homosexuality as a mental illness. CBS' Mike Wallace would also interview Jack Nichols in 1967, as the first documentary of a homosexual on CBS.

Nichols and his life partner, Lige Clark edited GAY, America's first Gay/Lesbian newspaper and wrote many books on the subject. From 1997 to his death Nichols also editted GayToday.com.

Jack Nichols died May 2, 2005.

Click Here For The Site He Edited 

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