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Lenny Bruce
Comedian, Writer, Social
Critic/Satirist Lenny Bruce was born Leonard Alfred Schneider on
October 13, 1925 in Mineola, Long Island, New York. His
parents divorced when he was 5, so he moved in and out of relatives'
houses until he was about 15. After finding a bit of
stability from working on a family-owned farm, he joined the US Navy at
age 17. Lenny would be on active duty in Europe until he was
discharged in 1946
His mother Sally Marr, a stage performer, was a significant influence
on him. In 1947, Leonard Schneider would change his surname to Bruce.
He only earned $12 and a spaghetti dinner for his first stand-up
performance in Brooklyn, NY. That would lead to his break on the Arthur
Godfrey's Talent Scouts Show, doing impressions of movie actors. His
impressions weren't the greatest, so he turned his act in a different
direction.
In 1951 he was arrested for impersonating a priest and soliciting
donations for a leper colony in British Guiana through his legally
chartered 'Brother Mathias Foundation.' He was never found guilty as
his 'foundation' was legally chartered, the leper colony really did
exist and the local clergy could not expose him as an imposter.
Bruce's career included writing screenplays for 'Dance Hall Racket,'
'Dream Follies' and 'The Rocket Man.' He released four albums of comedy
routines on Fantasy Records. In 1961 he was arrested for obscenity at
the Jazz Workshop in San Francisco for saying 'cocksucker' and talking
about the verb 'come' in a sexual context. Though acquitted of the
charges, he was watched more carefully by law enforcement. It wasn't
long before he was arrested twice on drug charges. Manhattan District
Attorney Frank Hogan targeted Bruce and arrested him for obscenity
violations in 1964. After a 6-month trial Bruce and Howard Soloman,
owner of the club Bruce was arrested at, were convicted of obscenity
charges. Bruce was sentenced to 4 months in the workhouse, but died
before an appeal could be decided. Soloman's conviction was eventually
overturned in 1970. Bruce received a pardon some 37 years later, after
a petition by many stars, including Robin Williams.
Amid all this turmoil, Bruce would include his court and police
problems as part of his routine, complaining about fascism, ascerting
he was denied his right to free speech. This would lead to much more
close scrutiny by law enforcement and eventually he was banned from
performing in many U.S. cities and Sydney, Australia. By 1966 he was
actually blacklisted from performing in virtually every comedy club in
the United States.
August 3, 1966 Leonard Alfred Schneider AKA 'Lenny Bruce' died of a
morphine overdose. He is survived by his daughter Kitty Bruce.