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Tito Puente
New York's
immigrant history runs deep. One might say, 'deeper than Afro-Cuban
bass line.' The overwhelming majority of NY's history has ventured
through the doors of Ellis Island at one time or another. A large
portion would be the Boricua community...the community that gave birth
to Nuyoricans or New York born Puerto Ricans. One Nuyorican in
particular had a far reaching effect on Latin music. That Nuyorican,
Tito Puente.
Born Ernest Anthony "Tito" Puente, Jr. on April 20, 1923 this
Nuyorican's road to fame began as he and his sister join a dance troupe
called, 'Stars of the Future.' After excelling in the dance
field, Tito took piano lessons from Victoria Hernandez (sister of
Puerto Rican composer Rafeal Hernandez) and Luis Verona of the Machito
Orchestra. Eventually, "El Rey del Timbal," became more than proficient
playing piano, timbales, claves, congas, trap drums, vibraphone,
saxophone and even the clarinet.
Around December of 1939, the "King of Mambo" began working with Jose
Curbelo, being mentored and learning the music business from Curbelo.
Next, Tito played with Johnny Rodriguez, Anselmo Sacassas (whom
inspired Tito to take up piano), as well as Noro Morales. By June 1942,
Mr. Puente had joined the great Machito Orchestra. Soon afterwards, he
was drafted into the Navy. Tito continued playing drums and sax in a
band on ship, while learning composition and arrangement from a sax
player, who happeend to be a pilot on the ship.
With his discharge and a presidential commendation in 1945, Tito landed
back in NY playing with Curbello, Pupi Compo, and Brazillian band
leader Fernando Alverez, which featured Charlie Palmieri. Puente then
studied at Julliard School of Music, learning music theory, conduction
and orchestration. Piccadilly Boys, Puente's first time starting a
band, was formed in 1949.
Tito's 'household name' status came in during the 50's when the
Piccadilly Boys was one of the 3 top bands, along with Machito
Orchestra and Tito Rodriguez' band. Puente became better known
for Jazz, which he 'latinized,' although he continue playing Latin-Jazz
and pure Latin music with many different artists and bands.
Carlos Satana brought Tito Puente's music back to the forefront, with
Santana's rendition of 'Oye Como Va' in 1970 and 'Para Los Rumberos' in
1972.
Tito Puente recieved many awards for his music including Grammies and
National Medal of the Arts. He was honored as a 'Living Legend'
by the Library of Congress and his album, 'Dancemania' was recognized
by the New York Times as one of the 25 most influential albums in the
20th century.
After a life of 120 album recordings, more than 450 published
compostions, over 2000 arrangements and more than 10,000 live
performances, Ernest Anthony "Tito" Puente, Jr. died May 31, 2000.